Types of ADHD Medication in the UK
There are three types of UK-licensed ADHD medicines which contain methylphenidate (eg Concerta XL or Equasym XL) and those that contain dexamfetamine.
Stimulants can increase brain activity, especially in areas that regulate attention and behavior. They also decrease the impulsivity. Other ADHD treatments include atomoxetine bupropion, and antidepressants like bupropion.
What is ADHD?
ADHD is a brain disorder that may cause issues with attention as well as impulse control and even hyperactivity. It affects both children and adults and can create difficulties in school, work and relationships.
The exact causes of ADHD are not known but the disorder is believed to be related to chemical changes within the brain that cause the symptoms. These chemicals are called neurotransmitters, and include dopamine as well as norepinephrine.
Treatments that lessen ADHD symptoms have the highest effectiveness at targeting these neurotransmitters. These medications could comprise the combination of stimulants, non-stimulants, or one medication.
Usually, medication is employed in conjunction with behavior therapy. This can help you master new skills and alter your behaviors. It is crucial to get enough sleep and eat a healthy and balanced diet.
Exercise can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can increase brain levels of norepinephrine, dopamine and can reduce the severity of the symptoms. This can help ADHD sufferers feel more focused and less disturbed.
Other methods to help with the symptoms of ADHD include the avoidance of caffeinated drinks and sugary drinks, getting adequate sleep in addition to exercising and maintaining a healthy mental state. It's also beneficial to have an optimistic mindset and adhere to a regular schedule.
It is important to monitor and be sure to report ADHD symptoms to your doctor whether you or your child suffer from them. Your doctor will track your progress and treatment regimen and, when necessary, make modifications to the treatment plan.
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the combination of medication, behavioral therapy, and skill training. Multimodal treatment can be more effective than just medication however it may require some time to find the right combination.
ADHD stimulants are the most commonly prescribed. They are typically taken once every day in small doses to start with. Some people respond better to extended release or long-acting formulations that slowly build up in the bloodstream and take a long time to wear off. These minimize the rebound effect which occurs when the symptoms return as the drug wears off.
In addition to stimulants doctors also prescribe other kinds of medicines that affect the brain to improve focus and attention. These are referred to as nonstimulants. They are more difficult to use than stimulants but can be more effective for ADHD patients.
It is important to speak with your doctor about the side effects of the ADHD medication you or your child taking. These side effects can lead to depression and agitation. The dose adjustment can help with these issues.
Other side effects that are normal are irritability as well as difficulty in concentrating. A journal will help you keep track of the effects of your medication and communicate them to your doctor. The information you record can be shared with your family members as well as anyone else who may be able to assist you.
If you struggle to focus on your tasks, it could be difficult to keep deadlines in school or in the workplace. You might not finish your homework or be late for important social events.
Stimulants
The most effective treatment for ADHD is the use of stimulant drugs. They are also the most frequently prescribed treatment for the condition known as attention deficit disorder (ADD). They increase the levels of brain dopamine. medication for adhd in adults uk increases focus, concentration and motivation as well as overall effectiveness.
These medications can also decrease the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and aggression. The most popular stimulant medications are methylphenidate (Ritalin) and adderall and dexedrine.
They can be consumed as capsules, pills, or tablets. They are typically taken in the morning, and are released into the bloodstream after some time.
There are two types: short-acting stimulants and long-acting stimulants. Both are available in generic forms and can be used safely and effectively to treat ADHD.
A lot of children and adults like the stimulants with longer-lasting effects. They can be expensive and can trigger more side effects. If you choose to take this type be sure to adhere to the prescriptions of your doctor and only take one dose per day.
Certain adults and children who are exposed to stimulants are at an increased risk of developing heart problems. You should monitor them for any changes in blood pressure or heart rate. If there is a problem, your doctor can change the dosage or cease taking the medication.
Stimulant medicines can trigger a number of side effects but the majority are mild and fade over time. Although nausea and vomiting are common reactions of stimulant medications, this is very rare. Some people experience a slight increase in blood pressure and heart rate.
These side effects typically last for a short time and, therefore, they can be controlled with adjustments to the medication's schedule, or dose. While certain medications may cause no side effects or have mild side effects, some can trigger serious side effects that require hospitalization.
If your doctor prescribes a medication for your child she will take into account his weight, age, and any other factors that may affect the effectiveness of the medicine. Your doctor will alter the dosage of the medicine that your child takes to ensure that you get the best outcomes.
Certain of the side effects can be serious, such as seizures or low blood pressure. It is imperative to contact your doctor if you notice any of these symptoms.
Other side effects are less severe and can include problems sleeping, irritability, or increased appetite. Certain medications may cause tics which are sudden, repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinks or throat clearing.
Tics are very common in children with ADHD and can make it hard to concentrate. Tics can be a stressful and terrifying experience for parents, which is why it's important to be aware of them.
If you suspect that your child might be developing a tic, speak with your doctor. You may be able to get a medication with no adverse effects.
In the UK, methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine (Elvanse) are usually the first drugs prescribed to treat ADHD. For the best results, the medication must be taken slowly and the dosage must be adjusted regularly.
There are other drugs that can aid in controlling ADHD like high blood pressure medication and antidepressants. These drugs work by acting on the brain's levels of dopamine and norepinephrine. They can be an effective alternative to stimulant medication if it doesn't work well or has too many adverse consequences.